Frequently Asked
Questions

Alicia Saint John Chavez was a strong, compassionate business woman that was active in community affairs, numerous civic organizations, She had a restaurant then opened a hotel with 70 rooms. She often helped people who needed shelter. Alicia encouraged the cultural diversity that was a natural part of Dolores’ upbringing in Stockton. Alicia’s community activism was reflected in Dolores’ involvement as a student at Stockton High School.

Juan Fernández was born in Dawson, New Mexico, a small mining town, to a Mexican immigrant family and worked as a coal miner. Later, he joined the migrant labor force, and harvested beets in Colorado, Nebraska, and Wyoming. When Huerta was a child she moved to Stockton, California, with her mother and siblings after her parents’ divorce. She remained in touch with her father, Juan Fernández, and took pride in his personal and professional development from coal miner to migrant laborer to union activist to an elected representative in the New Mexico state legislature to college graduate. and eventually earning a college degree.

Huerta married Ralph Head in college. After divorcing Head, she married Ventura Huerta. She joined her life partner Richard Chávez in her early 40’s. They were life partners until his passing in 2011.

Dolores has eleven children. She married Ralph Head in college. During her marriage to Ralph Head, she had two daughters, Celeste and Lori. After divorcing Head, she married Ventura Huerta, with whom she bore five children. Fidel, Emilio, Vincent, Alicia and Angela. She had four children with her life partner, Richard Chavez: Juana, Maria Elena, Ricardo and Camila.

In high school, Dolores’ was active in numerous school clubs, was a majorette, and a dedicated member of the Girl Scouts until the age of 18. Upon graduating Dolores continued her education at the University of Pacific’s Delta College in Stockton earning a provisional teaching credential.

Dolores Huerta was inspired greatly by her compassionate and selfless mother, Alicia Chavez, who was very involved in charity work through the church, As a young girl she was greatly influenced by the guidance of her Girl Scout leader, Kathryn Kemp. She learned courage, confidence, basic survival skills, respect for nature, and developed leadership skills focused on making the world a better place. As a novice organizer, she was inspired by the organizing strategies and principles of Fred Ross Sr. Who she often refers to as the, “Gringo Godfather of the Farmworkers Movement!” Today, Ms. Huerta is fueled by the  young activists of tomorrow. She is inspired by their fearlessness, motivation, determination and unwavering commitment to social justice.

As an advocate for human rights, Huerta has been arrested more than 25 times for participating in non-violent civil disobedience activities and strikes. In 1988, at age 58 Dolores suffered a life-threatening assault while protesting against the policies of then presidential candidate George Bush in San Francisco. A baton-wielding San Francisco SWAT police officer broke four ribs and shattered her spleen; later, in a lawsuit against SFPD they were forced to change their crowd control tactics.

During Cesar Chavez’s 25-day fast in 1972 in Phoenix, Arizona, UFW’s co-founder Dolores Huerta used the slogan “!Sí, se puede!” (Yes, we can!) The workers felt that what was possible in California couldn’t be done in Arizona. Dolores responded with “Si Se Puede en Arizona” Since then this has been an influential rally cry and guiding principle that has served to inspire. The phrase is a federally registered trademark of the UFW. The phrase has been widely adopted by other movements and campaigns. It even made its way to the White House. President Obama thanked Dolores for letting him borrow his campaign slogan “Yes We Can!”.

While teaching, she could no longer bear to see her students come to school with empty stomachs and bare feet. After persistent efforts to provide them relief were unsupported by her administrators, she realized there was little she could do within the education system., Thus began her lifelong journey of working to fight for economic justice. Dolores Huerta decided to aid the children in her class by helping their farmworker parents win more equitable working conditions.

In 1955, at a fundraising dinner in Oakland, California, Dolores Huerta was introduced to like-minded colleague Cesar Chavez by Fred Ross when she was organizing with the  Community Service Organization (CSO). She and Cesar Chavez organized the National Farm Workers Association which became the United Farm Workers of America. Together, they organized farmworkers to fight for better working conditions.

The Community Service Organization (founded 1947) was an important California Latino civil rights organization, most famous passing landmark legislation. It was founded in 1947 by Fred Ross, Antonio Rios and Edward Roybal and was a source of political support for Roybal during his long political career. Ross had been hired by Saul Alinsky and was employed by his Industrial Areas Foundation.

In 1955, Fred Ross helped Huerta found a Stockton Chapter of Community Service Organization (CSO).  At the age of only 25, Huerta lobbied in Sacramento, California in support of a progressive legislation for old-age pensions for noncitizens, securing the right to register voters, and disability insurance for farmworkers.

In 1960, Huerta organized the Agricultural Workers Association. In 1962, she and Cesar Chavez formed the National Farm Workers Association which eventually became the United Farm Workers of America, the first nationally recognized union for farm workers. Together, she and Chavez organized farm workers and led successful strikes and a worldwide boycott of California table grapes, pressuring growers to sign contracts guaranteeing better wages and working conditions for farm workers.

Dolores Huerta was a lead negotiator and secured historic union contracts improving wages and working conditions for farmworkers.

In the 1980s Huerta co-founded the UFW’s radio station and continued to speak and raise funds on behalf of a variety of causes, including immigration policy and farm laborers’ health. From 1988 to 1993, Huerta served on the U.S. Commission on Agricultural Workers, established by Congress to evaluate special worker provisions and labour markets in the agriculture industry. Huerta’s active engagement in lobbying for laws to improve the lives of farm lead to the following:

Led efforts to pass the following legislation:

• In 1960 California Bill that provided the DMV driver exam for Spanish-speaking persons.
• In 1962, repealed the Bracero Program as a key impediment to improving the wages of domestic farm workers.
• In 1963, the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) legislation to extend the federal program to California farmworkers.
• The 1975, California Agricultural Labor Relations Act established the right to collective bargaining for farmworkers.
• In 1986, Immigration Reform and Control Act that legalized most undocumented immigrants who had arrived in the country prior to January 1, 1982.

In 1965, Huerta directed the UFW’s national grape boycott, taking the plight of the farm workers to the consumers around the world. The boycott resulted in the entire California table grape industry signing a three-year collective bargaining agreement with the UFW in 1970. This gave farmworkers better pay, benefits, and protections.

As coordinator of nationwide boycotts, Huerta helped lead the passage in 1975 of the Agricultural Labor Relations Act, the first law recognizing the rights of California farmworkers to bargain collectively.

Dolores Huerta Foundation was founded in 2003. In 2002, Dolores Huerta was awarded the Puffin Prize for Creative Citizenship for socially responsible leadership and courage. She was given $100,000 to spend however she liked. She decided to use this as seed money to found DHF. She, her daughters, and long time colleagues in the movement set out on a mission to create networks of healthy, organized communities pursuing social justice through systemic and structural transformation. 15 years later, DHF had grown to a team of over 40 staff members who work to inspire communities to build volunteer organizations empowered to pursue social justice.

Education Policy Program

The Education Equity Program of the Dolores Huerta Foundation focuses on youth, parent and community empowerment through grassroots organizing, training and school district budget advocacy to achieve equitable education in the communities we serve.
In pursuit of restorative justice programs that will improve school climates lower suspensions and expulsion rates and to create more support for at risk students (low-income, English learners, and students with disabilities), the Dolores Huerta Foundation joined the Kern Justice Education Collaborative (KEJC) as a lead organization. The KEJC is a network of Kern partners supported by Building Healthy Communities (BHC) Kern, working collaboratively to address educational disparities in Kern through community forums, collective campaigns, and organizing.

Youth Program

The Dolores Huerta Foundation Youth Program consists of two components, Liberated Youth for Empowerment (LYFE) & Livin’ LYFE. Previously known as Youth & Family Civic Engagement Initiative, this rebrand is more than just a new name, it now offers young people opportunities to develop a critical lens on history and systems of inequity. Through evidence-based best practices, the Youth Program aims to increase civic engagement participation among low-income, disenfranchised youth and their families to reduce racial and socio-economic disparities. DHF Youth Program’s goal is to empower each young person as they transition to a social justice warrior by providing them the tools and resources every step of the way.

Vecinos Unidos Chapters

The Dolores Huerta Foundation develops natural leaders by providing hands-on civic engagement training, resources and opportunities to raise awareness and advocate for progressive policies and reforms. Through a community organizing model, invented by Fred Ross Sr., DHF organizers mobilize rural / low income residents by providing tools and education needed to champion their community needs. These folks make up the Vecinos Unidos® (United Neighbors). There are currently 13 active Vecinos Unidos (United Neighbors) Chapters in Antelope Valley, Arvin, Bakersfield, California City, Caruthers, Greenfield, Mojave, Lamont, Lindsay, Parlier, Sanger, Tulare and Woodlake. Vecino Unidos® members actively engage with their elected officials on local governing and school districts boards.

Geographic Information System (GIS) Department

GIS mapping makes it easier to comprehend the social inequities in Central Valley communities by presenting data in a more visible format. DHF uses GIS mapping and data applications to enhance organizing and civic engagement efforts such as integrative voter education and outreach campaigns in low response areas for elections and geographically focused campaigns such as the 2020 Census.

Civic Engagement

The Dolores Huerta Foundation develops natural leaders by providing hands-on civic engagement training and opportunities to raise awareness and advocate for progressive policies and reforms. Teams of volunteer and paid canvassers are regularly deployed for door-to-door canvassing, tabling, and phone banking in an effort to register and inform eligible voters, encourage robust participation in the electoral process, and promote awareness of legislative bills that can affect their communities.

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